ALLERGY, RESPIRATORY
Air Quality Better in Northeast, Midwest
'Safe' Ozone Levels May Not Be for Some
Using Music and Sports to Improve Kids' Asthma
ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
Acupuncture May Help Restore Lost Sense of Smell
Acupuncture Eases Side Effects of Head, Neck Cancer Treatments
Pain-Relieving Powers of Acupuncture Unclear
ANIMAL CARE
Rest Easy. When It Comes to Swine Flu, Your Pet Is Safe
Animals Respond to Acupuncture's Healing Touch
'Comfort Dogs' Come to Emotional Rescue
BONES & JOINTS
Health Tip: Back Pain in Children
In Elderly Women, Hip Fractures Often Follow Arm Breaks
Tips to Ease an Aching Back
CANCER
Strenuous Daily Workout May Keep Cancer at Bay
Red Meat No No No But Oily Fish Yes Yes Yes
Exercise Cuts Lung Cancer Risk in Ex-Smokers by 45%
CAREGIVING
Exercise During Pregnancy May Help Baby
Hispanic Children More Likely to Have Hearing Loss
Early Exercise Boosts Outcomes for ICU Patients
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Migraines in Pregnancy Boost Vascular Risks
Drink a Little Wine, Live a Little Longer
Mercury in Fish Linked to High Blood Pressure
COSMETIC
Gum Chewing May Cut Craving for Snacks
Wrinkle Fillers Need Better Label Warnings: FDA Panel
Contact Lenses Boost Kids' Self-Image
DENTAL, ORAL
Study Links Osteoporosis Drugs to Jaw Trouble
Sports Drinks May Be Tough on Teeth
Holistic Dentistry-My View
DIABETES
Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Updated
Older Diabetics With Depression Face Higher Death Rate
Doctors Urged to Screen Diabetics for Sleep Apnea
DIET, NUTRITION
For Fitness, Cutting Calories May Not Be Enough
HELP TO LOSE WEIGHT ON A LOW CAL BUDGET
Decline of Underweight Children in U.S. Continue to Fall
DISABILITIES
Review Finds Marijuana May Help MS Patients
Could Your Cell Phone Help Shield You From Alzheimer's?
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Household Insecticides May Be Linked to Autoimmune Diseases
Sunken, Unexploded Bombs Pose Cancer Risk
Chemicals in Carpets, Non-Stick Pans Tied to Thyroid Disease
EYE CARE, VISION
Green Tea May Ward Off Eye Disease
Eye Problems, Hearing Loss May Be Linked
When Corks Fly, Watch the Eyes
FITNESS
Eating Well And Keeping Active As You Grow Old Will Help You Stay Sharp
More Steps a Day Lead to Better Health
Early Exercise Boosts Outcomes for ICU Patients
GASTROINTESTINAL PROBLEMS
Gum Chewing May Speed Colon Surgery Recovery
Peppermint Oil, Fiber Can Fight Irritable Bowel
New Yogurt May Ease Stomach Ulcers
GENERAL HEALTH
Eating Lots Of Vegetables, Olive Oil May Extend Life
Study Supports Swine Flu's Pandemic Potential
Diet, Exercise May Slow Kidney Disease Progression
HEAD & NECK
Ski Helmets Encouraged for All
Many Children Will Outgrow Headaches
Zen May Thicken Brain, Thwart Pain
HEALTH & TECHNOLOGY
Subway Defibrillators Save Lives
'Comfort Dogs' Come to Emotional Rescue
The Internet Is Becoming One-Stop Shopping for Health Help
HEARING
Noise Hurts Men's Hearing More, Study Shows
Summer Sounds Can Lead to Hearing Loss
HEART & CARDIOVASCULAR
Lack of Vitamin D Linked to High Blood Pressure
Review Confirms Links Between Diet, Heart Health
Ginkgo Won't Prevent Heart Attack, Stroke in Elderly
INFECTIOUS DISEASE
Swine Flu Loves a Crowd
The HPV Vaccine: Preventative Medicine or Human Sacrifice?
More Medicinal Uses for Pomegranate
INFERTILITY
Obesity May Affect Fertility in Young Womene
KID'S HEALTH
Breast-Feeding May Protect a Woman's Heart
Pregnant Women Exposed To Certain Pollutants Could Lower Childs IQ
Dangerous Toys Still on Store Shelves, Report Finds
MEN'S HEALTH
The Dark Side of Vegetarianism
Lots of Sex May Prevent Erectile Dysfunction
Low Vitamin D Levels May Boost Men's Heart Attack Risk
MENTAL HEALTH
Eight Spiritual Universal Principles in the Art of Practice
Vitamin C Protects Some Elderly Men From Bone Loss
Green Spaces Boost the Body and the Mind
PHYSICAL THERAPY
PREGNANCY
Acupuncture May Ease Depression During Pregnancy
Expectant Mom's Exercise Keeps Newborn's Birth Weight Down
Before Conceiving, Take Folic Acid for One Full Year
SENIORS
Living Alone Increases Odds of Developing Dementia
Exercise Helps Reduce Falls in Young and Old
Boost In Elderly Population Will Be Felt Worldwide
SEXUAL HEALTH
SLEEP DISORDERS
Moderate Aerobics May Ease Insomnia Symptoms
Pay Attention to Signs That Say You're Too Fatigued to Drive
Meditation May Help Put Primary Insomnia to Bed
WOMEN'S HEALTH
Vitamin D Good for Breast Cancer Patients
Rheumatoid Arthritis Rising Among U.S. Women
How Much Fish to Eat While Pregnant?
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Probiotics Are The Good Guys

Seen the latest commercial or advertisement for Dannon Activia‚? This is a prime example of the increasing trend of functional foods to hit the market place. As a result, the health benefits of probiotics are coming to the forefront. Research on probiotics is being conducted at Tufts University, Ohio State University, the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, and the New England Medical Centers in Boston.

Simply put, probiotics are the “good bacteria”, part of the normal gut flora that help to maintain balance in your gastrointestinal (GI) tract. When not kept in check, “bad bacteria” (or yeast such as Candida) can overgrow and cause infections or digestive problems. Life in modern society constantly exposes us to large amounts of stress, toxins, and medications that can compromise our healthy gut flora. A common way is through antibiotic usage. In fact, it may take up to three months for normal gut flora to fully recolonize after a single course of antibiotics. There are different types of probiotics including several species of Lactobacillus (acidophilus being the most well-known), Bifidobacterium, and Saccharomyces (a nonpathogenic yeast unrelated to Candida).

Some of the health benefits of probiotics include protection against GI tract infection, overgrowth, and imbalance; immune system support; support of digestion and the absorption of nutrients; and support of intestinal mobility. About 60-70% of our immune system cells are associated with our GI tract, so it makes sense that a healthy gut keeps us healthy. The general mechanism of action of probiotics is competition for attachment sites in the GI tract. Basically, they keep the bad guys from taking over. Other actions include production of digestive enzymes, vitamins B and K, and compounds that inhibit the growth of pathogenic organisms.

Other foods, aside from yogurt, that contain probiotics include buttermilk, fermented cheeses, traditionally made sauerkraut, kefir, kombucha and miso. Probiotic supplements provide higher dosages in capsules, powders, drinks, and even probiotic-lined straws for kids. These may be necessary for replenishing a significant depletion. Ready to support healthy gut function and immunity? You can start by increasing your dietary intake of probiotic-rich foods or the addition of a quality supplement (under the guidance of your health-care practitioner). Who knew bacteria could be good after all?

-Dr. Christine Gonzalez (Integrative PharmD, CHC)